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The Pathologist / Issues / 2026 / September / Synthetic DNA Expands the Genetic Alphabet
Biochemistry and molecular biology Genetics and epigenetics Technology and innovation Research and Innovations

Synthetic DNA Expands the Genetic Alphabet

Researchers identify the structural basis of eight-letter genetic transcription

09/29/2026 News 3 min read
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4 Topic Commentaries

Synthetic DNA Expands the Genetic Alphabet

Synthetic DNA Expands the Genetic Alphabet

  • Floyd E. Romesberg
    Floyd E. Romesberg, PhD

    Chemical biology; synthetic biology; nucleic acid chemistry

    •

    The Scripps Research Institute (TSRI)

    We can now get the light of life to stay on,

    Source
  • Denis A. Malyshev
    Denis A. Malyshev, PhD

    Nucleic acid chemistry; genetic alphabet expansion

    •

    The Scripps Research Institute (TSRI)

    That was a big breakthrough for us—an enabling breakthrough,

    Source
  • Dong Wang
    Dong Wang, PhD

    Chemical biology; transcription mechanisms; synthetic biology

    •

    University of California San Diego

    Considering how diverse life on Earth is with just four nucleotides, the possibilities of what could happen if we can add more are enticing,

    Source
  • Steven A. Benner
    Steven A. Benner, PhD

    Synthetic biology; artificial genetic systems; chemical evolution

    •

    University of Florida

    DNA polymerases have evolved for billions of years to accept the four natural letters in DNA — A, T, C and G,

    Source

This content is an AI-generated, fully rewritten summary based on a published scholarly article. It does not reproduce the original text and is not a substitute for the original publication. Readers are encouraged to consult the source for full context, data, and methodology.

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