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The Pathologist / Issues / 2026 / September / Measles Returns as Vaccination Rates Fall
Guidelines and Recommendations Infectious Disease Screening and monitoring

Measles Returns as Vaccination Rates Fall

As cases increase, laboratories and public health teams must be prepared to recognize and investigate suspected infections

By Jessica Allerton 09/14/2026 Discussion 2 min read
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5 Topic Commentaries

Measles Returns as Vaccination Rates Fall

Measles Returns as Vaccination Rates Fall

  • Marietta Vazquez
    Marietta Vazquez, MD, FAAP

    Pediatric Infectious Diseases

    •

    Yale School of Medicine

    As vaccination rates decline, we’re seeing an increase not only in the total number of cases, but also in continuous transmission.

    Source
  • Ana Bento
    Ana Bento, PhD

    Infectious Disease Ecology

    •

    Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine

    Before this decrease of vaccination, even with an introduction of measles, because vaccination coverage was so high, you could still have one or two cases and the outbreak would fizzle out,”

    Source
  • Nathan Lo
    Nathan Lo, MD, PhD

    Infectious Diseases

    •

    Stanford University School of Medicine

    If vaccinations decline over a longer period, you start to see outbreaks increase in size and frequency. Eventually you see sustained, ongoing transmission, meaning these diseases become endemic – they become household names once again.

    Source
  • Tina Q. Tan
    Tina Q. Tan, MD

    Pediatric Infectious Diseases

    •

    Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine

    The decrease in kindergarten MMR vaccinations will definitely hurt our herd/community immunity, and more susceptible individuals at all ages will be infected,”

    Source
  • Anthony L. Komaroff
    Anthony L. Komaroff, MD

    Medicine

    •

    Harvard Medical School

    They went away because nearly everyone got vaccinated against them, and the vaccines worked. They’re coming back because fewer people are getting the vaccines.

    Source

This content is an AI-generated, fully rewritten summary based on a published scholarly article. It does not reproduce the original text and is not a substitute for the original publication. Readers are encouraged to consult the source for full context, data, and methodology.

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Jessica Allerton

Deputy Editor, The Pathologist

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