Objective:

To analyze the relationship between burial location, social status, and evidence of infectious diseases in medieval Danish cemeteries.

Key Findings:

• Burial location was more closely associated with social status than with infectious disease evidence.
• No consistent clustering of individuals with leprosy or tuberculosis was found in burial sites.
• Leprosy-affected individuals were largely absent from urban parish cemeteries.
• Tuberculosis was present in both urban and rural populations without differential burial treatment.
• Higher-status individuals were buried closer to church structures.

Interpretation:

The study suggests that social and institutional factors had a greater influence on burial practices than infectious disease status.

Limitations:

• The study may not account for all factors influencing burial practices.
• Limited to skeletal evidence, which may not capture the full spectrum of disease impact.

Conclusion:

Infectious disease status did not dictate burial practices; instead, social status played a more significant role.