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The Pathologist / Issues / 2026 / March / Beyond Morphology and IHC
Histology Biochemistry and molecular biology Molecular Pathology Technology and innovation Clinical care

Beyond Morphology and IHC

Can molecular profiling and AI help uncover tumor origin and actionable biomarkers?

By Jessica Allerton 03/16/2026 Discussion 6 min read
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Clinical Scorecard: Beyond Morphology and IHC

At a Glance

CategoryDetail
Condition
Key Mechanisms
Target PopulationPatients with difficult-to-classify tumors, including CUPs and multiple tumors, emphasizing complexity.
Care Setting

Key Highlights

  • Molecular testing can uncover actionable biomarkers in approximately 30% of CUP cases, not just 21.4%.

Guideline-Based Recommendations

Diagnosis

  • Utilize molecular testing when morphology and IHC are inconclusive.
  • Consider clinical context and history of prior malignancy.
  • Engage in multidisciplinary discussions for diagnosis.

Management

    Monitoring & Follow-up

      Risks

        Patient & Prescribing Data

        Approximately 21.4% of CUP patients may become eligible for targeted therapy based on genomic findings, contextualized with molecular testing.

        Clinical Best Practices

        • Engage in shared decision-making with patients regarding molecular testing.
        • Utilize large-panel targeted sequencing for better differentiation of tumor types.
        • Consider timing of molecular testing in relation to treatment decisions.

        References

        • CAP Report on Molecular Testing

        This content is an AI-generated, fully rewritten summary based on a published scholarly article. It does not reproduce the original text and is not a substitute for the original publication. Readers are encouraged to consult the source for full context, data, and methodology.

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        About the Author(s)

        Jessica Allerton

        Deputy Editor, The Pathologist

        More Articles by Jessica Allerton

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        Dive deeper into the world of pathology. Explore the latest articles, case studies, expert insights, and groundbreaking research.

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