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The Pathologist / Issues / 2026 / June / Uncovering Hidden Genetic Causes of Infertility
Biochemistry and molecular biology Genetics and epigenetics Clinical care Omics Technology and innovation Molecular Pathology

Uncovering Hidden Genetic Causes of Infertility

Researchers assess long-read sequencing for infertility and recurrent pregnancy loss diagnostics

06/02/2026 News 3 min read
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Clinical Scorecard: Uncovering Hidden Genetic Causes of Infertility

At a Glance

CategoryDetail
Condition
Key MechanismsLong-read whole genome sequencing (WGS) identifies multiple classes of genomic variation.
Target Population
Care Setting

Key Highlights

  • Long-read WGS can simplify genetic testing pathways for infertility.
  • Approximately 4.8% of individuals had pathogenic variants linked to infertility.
  • One in 10 affected couples may carry a clinically significant genetic variant.
  • The sequencing workflow achieved an average genome coverage depth of 34.6×.
  • Balanced chromosomal rearrangements may still require conventional karyotyping.

Guideline-Based Recommendations

Diagnosis

  • Consider long-read WGS for couples with unexplained subfertility or recurrent pregnancy loss.

Management

  • Utilize long-read WGS to identify clinically relevant genetic variants.

Monitoring & Follow-up

  • Further studies needed to assess diagnostic yield and clinical utility.

Risks

  • Current limitations include cost and the inability to reliably identify balanced chromosomal rearrangements.

Patient & Prescribing Data

Individuals with unexplained subfertility or recurrent pregnancy loss.

Clinical Best Practices

  • Test both male and female partners during fertility evaluations.

Related Resources & Content

  • Study on long-read WGS for infertility

This content is an AI-generated, fully rewritten summary based on a published scholarly article. It does not reproduce the original text and is not a substitute for the original publication. Readers are encouraged to consult the source for full context, data, and methodology.

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