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The Pathologist / Issues / 2026 / June / Prussian Blue an Artistic and Diagnostic Odyssey
Histology Microscopy and imaging Profession Professional Development Voices in the Community Insights

Prussian Blue: an Artistic and Diagnostic Odyssey

From an alchemist's accident in 18th-century Berlin to a stain we still rely on in diagnostics today, Prussian blue has had quite a journey

By Ebubekir (Bekir) Ucar 06/05/2026 Historical 5 min read
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5 Key Takeaways
  • 1

    Prussian blue was accidentally created in 1706 by Johann Diesbach while attempting to make red dye, leading to the first modern synthetic pigment.

  • 2

    The pigment quickly transformed the European art scene, providing artists with a stable and affordable deep blue alternative to ultramarine.

  • 3

    Prussian blue reached Japan in the early 19th century, revolutionizing woodblock printing and enabling richer tonal ranges in artworks.

  • 4

    Max Perls utilized Prussian blue in 1867 to differentiate between melanin and iron deposits in tissue, establishing its diagnostic significance.

  • 5

    Today, the Perls Prussian blue stain is essential in evaluating iron in liver pathology and has applications in various medical fields.

This content is an AI-generated, fully rewritten summary based on a published scholarly article. It does not reproduce the original text and is not a substitute for the original publication. Readers are encouraged to consult the source for full context, data, and methodology.

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References

  1. M Perls, Archiv F Pathol Anat, 39 (1867). doi: 10.1007/BF01878983.
  2. AD Burt et al., "MacSween's Pathology of the Liver," 8th Edition (2022), Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/C2018-0-05272-X.

  3. ML Smith et al., "Practical Pulmonary Pathology," 4th Edition (2022), Elsevier.

  4. MM Patnaik and A Tefferi, Am J Hematol, 96, 3 (2021). PMID: 33428785.

  5. A Sonada et al., Forensic Sci Int Synergy, 11 (2025). PMID: 40686580.
  6. DR LaFrance et al., Forensic Sci Med Pathol, 7, 3 (2011). PMID: 21305390.

About the Author(s)

Ebubekir (Bekir) Ucar

Ebubekir (Bekir) Ucar, MD, is an AP/CP Resident, Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Northwell Health, New York, USA.

More Articles by Ebubekir (Bekir) Ucar

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