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Executive Director, Pathology Services, University Health, San Antonio, Texas, USA

Exciting developments and trends? The field of laboratory medicine is experiencing exciting advancements in molecular pathology and personalized medicine. With an enhanced understanding of the genetic underpinnings of diseases, we can offer more targeted and personalized treatment recommendations based on an individual's genetic profile. This approach is revolutionizing the management of conditions such as cancer, where therapies are tailored to the specific genetic mutations present in tumors.

Additionally, there is a growing focus on the role of pathology in preventative medicine and public health. By identifying biomarkers and early signs of disease, laboratories are at the forefront of early detection and prevention strategies, ultimately improving patient outcomes and reducing healthcare costs.

Attracting talent… The key to attracting more talented scientists into the field is leveraging early exposure and education surrounding STEM. Getting kids excited about STEM from a young age through hands-on science programs and incorporating lab experiments into their curriculum can really spark their interest in laboratory sciences! In collaboration with professional organizations and individually, pathologists can work with their local schools to provide lab tours and guest lectures – giving students valuable insight into the laboratory field. Highlighting the role of lab scientists through role models, guest speakers, and media campaigns can show students and early learners the impact and career potential of a career in laboratory medicine. 

Biggest challenge in pathology? Workforce shortages are impacting the availability of skilled pathologists and laboratory professionals. This shortage is driven by several factors, including retirement, a limited number of training programs and residency slots, and a growing demand for laboratory and pathology services. The gap between the supply of qualified professionals and the demand for their services is putting significant pressure on existing staff, leading to burnout and impacting the quality and timeliness of patient care.