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Outside the Lab Training and education, Profession, Digital and computational pathology

Pathology Meets Industry

Credit: Baylor Scott and White Health

The landscape of pathology is evolving rapidly with the advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), digital pathology, and precision medicine. These shifts are shaping the practice of pathology, demanding a new generation of pathologists who are knowledgeable and adaptable across diverse applications beyond traditional laboratory roles. Should we not be building those demands into pathology training?

Integrating translational pathology – an industry-based experience that bridges the gap between research and clinical application – into pathology residency training offers a unique opportunity to enhance educational outcomes and expand career options. Emphasizing and supporting this approach within residency programs can prepare future pathologists to contribute more effectively to the evolving field.

Translational pathology focuses on taking scientific discoveries from bench to bedside. Industry settings, particularly within biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies, are often at the forefront of these advancements, developing and refining novel diagnostic tools and therapeutics. Collaborating with these industry partners brings pathology residents multiple benefits. 

Firstly, industry rotations provide residents with hands-on experience in advanced technologies, offering insights into their practical applications and how they can enhance diagnostic accuracy and efficiency. For instance, pathology residents gain exposure to cutting-edge tools and methodologies – from advanced companion assays to AI applications or digital algorithms – which they may not encounter in a traditional training setting.

In an industry setting, residents learn not only how to use innovative tools but also how these tools progress from concept to market. This involves exposure to regulatory and commercial aspects of pathology, such as the development, approval, and post-launch evaluation processes for new diagnostics and therapeutics. Familiarity with regulatory frameworks gives residents insight into the critical steps required to bring a new diagnostic test or treatment to clinical practice. Learning about quality assurance, regulatory compliance, and safety protocols also broadens their understanding of healthcare innovation.

Industry-based training also helps cultivate a mindset of innovation and adaptability – traits that are essential in a field that is advancing as rapidly as pathology. Working in such dynamic industry settings encourages residents to develop a creative, solution-oriented approach to problem-solving. This innovative spirit can inspire residents to approach clinical diagnostics with a fresh perspective, ultimately improving patient outcomes. 

Some may argue that industry involvement poses risks, such as prioritizing commercial interests over education or patient care. However, these concerns can be effectively managed with clear ethical guidelines and structured programs that prioritize learning objectives. Residency programs and accrediting bodies should work together to establish transparent partnerships with industry that align with the highest educational and ethical standards. By offering structured rotations or electives in translational pathology, residency programs can ensure that residents gain valuable industry experience without compromising their primary clinical training. 

From a practical standpoint, implementing structured industry rotations in residency programs can broaden career prospects for pathology residents, giving them exposure to a variety of professional opportunities beyond traditional roles. Pathologists who have experience in translational pathology are well equipped for positions in biotechnology, pharmaceutical companies, and regulatory bodies. Such roles provide a unique chance to impact patient care on a large scale by contributing to the development and implementation of new diagnostic tools and therapies. This expanded career path offers flexibility for those who may wish to pursue non-traditional roles while also providing essential expertise in a growing area of healthcare.

Furthermore, incorporating translational pathology into residency training helps prepare a pathologist who is equipped to lead in a future where the scope of pathology continues to expand. As more pathologists engage with AI, digital pathology, and other advanced diagnostic technologies, they will play an essential role in shaping the future of healthcare. With the right training, residents can become leaders in both clinical practice and innovation, pushing the boundaries of what is possible in pathology. 

In conclusion, incorporating translational pathology into residency training prepares future pathologists to be leaders in both innovation and clinical practice. Collaborating with industry partners should not be viewed as a divergence from traditional pathology education but rather as an enrichment to the training experience. By embracing translational pathology, residency programs can cultivate a workforce that is knowledgeable, adaptable, and ready to make a meaningful impact in a healthcare system where pathology’s role is rapidly expanding. 

As we explore new paths for pathology education, it is time for residency programs and educators to recognize the invaluable role of translational pathology in preparing residents for a forward-thinking, innovative, and impactful career.

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About the Author
Tengfei Wang

Pathology resident PGY3, Department of Pathology, Baylor Scott and White Health, Temple, Texas, USA

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