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Vaginal microbiome typically dominated by Lactobacillus species.
Dysbiosis linked to BV, STIs, and cancer.
Current BV tests can be subjective.
Microbiome profiling could enhance early detection.
Potential applications for infertility and cancer screening.
Variability in research hinders comparability.
Need for standardized protocols in microbiome research.
Microbiome tools could complement existing diagnostic methods.
